Platelet adhesion and aggregation.

Activation-independent platelet adhesion and aggregation under elevated shear stress.

Platelet aggregation, which contributes to bleeding arrest and also to thrombovascular disorders, is thought to initiate after signaling-induced activation. We found that this paradigm does not apply under blood flow conditions comparable to those existing in stenotic coronary arteries. Platelets interacting with immobilized von Willebrand factor (VWF) aggregate independently of activation when...

Platelet glycoprotein V binds to collagen and participates in platelet adhesion and aggregation.

Glycoprotein V (GPV) is a subunit of the platelet GPIb-V-IX receptor for von Willebrand factor and thrombin. GPV is cleaved from the platelet surface during activation by thrombin, but its role in hemostasis is still unknown. It is reported that GPV knockout mice had a decreased tendency to form arterial occluding thrombi in an intravital thrombosis model and abnormal platelet interaction with ...

Platelet Phagocytosis and Aggregation

The addition of latex particles to native (no anticoagulant) or citrated human platelet-rich plasma (PRP), or to a once-washed platelet suspension causes platelet aggregation. This aggregation is associated with phagocytosis of the latex particles by the platelets and appears to be due to release of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) from the platelets. Adenosine and adenosine monophosphate, which are...

Platelet lipid composition and platelet aggregation

Abnormal plasma lipoproteins in patients with liver disease are associated with an increase in erythrocyte cholesterol concentration and a raised erythrocyte cholesteroVphosphoEpid molar ratio. We hypothesized that their platelets would also have an increased cholesteroVphospholipid ratio and that this might affect aggregation in vitro. Platelet aggregation by adrenaline and ADP was measured in...

Platelet aggregation, platelet serotonin and pancreatitis.